While it’s normal to experience fluctuations in mood, depression extends far beyond occasional bouts of sadness, often interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
People with depression may also experience a range of symptoms, including:
Depression isn’t a one-size-fits-all condition. It manifests in various forms, each with its own unique characteristics and triggers. Some of the most common types of depression include:
Also known as clinical depression, this is the most common type of depression. Symptoms include:
Formerly known as dysthymia, this type of depression involves long-term (two years or more) but milder symptoms of depression. People with PDD may experience periods of major depression as well.
This type of depression occurs seasonally, often during the fall and winter months when there is less natural sunlight. Symptoms include:
In addition to depressive symptoms, people with psychotic depression experience hallucinations or delusions, such as believing they are guilty of a crime or experiencing physical illness.
Experienced by some women after childbirth, postpartum depression involves intense feelings of sadness, anxiety, and exhaustion. These feelings can interfere with bonding with the newborn and caring for oneself.
This severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) involves mood swings, irritability, and depression symptoms that occur in the week or two before menstruation and improve after menstruation begins.
It’s essential to recognize that depression can manifest differently in each person, and there may be overlap between these types.
Depression’s impact goes far beyond feelings of sadness. It can affect various aspects of a person’s well-being, including:
Understanding the different types of depression and its far-reaching effects is crucial for seeking appropriate help and initiating the path toward depression recovery.